What is the definition of a bottleneck in production systems?

A bottleneck in production systems refers to a point in the process where the capacity is limited, which ultimately restricts the overall throughput of the system. This limitation can occur due to various factors, including equipment capacity, workforce constraints, or process inefficiencies. When a bottleneck is present, it slows down production and can lead to delays, increased cycle times, and underutilization of other resources in the system that are not constrained.

Understanding the concept of a bottleneck is essential for improving production efficiency. By identifying and addressing bottlenecks, organizations can optimize workflow, balance production processes, and enhance overall productivity. It's a critical aspect of operational management, as the goal is often to maximize output and minimize delays, which is compromised when a bottleneck is in place.